The Neutrosophic Gompertz-G Family: Analytical Properties, Simulation Studies, and Applications to Real Data

Authors

  • Nooruldeen A. Noori Anbar Education Directorate, Anbar 31001, Iraq Author
  • Mundher A. Khaleel Department of mathematics, College of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Tikrit, Tikrit 28001, Iraq Author
  • Tumadher M. Alharigy Department of Mathematics, Bioinformatics and Computer Applications, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal 462003, India; Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Author
  • Ehab M. Almetwally Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia Author
  • Mohammed Elgarhy Department of Basic Sciences, Higher Institute of Administrative Sciences, Belbeis, AlSharkia, Egypt Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64389/mjs.2026.02137

Keywords:

Neutrosophic logic; Gompertz-G family; exponential.

Abstract

This research deals with finding a family of continuous distributions according to neutrosophic logic called neutrosophic Gompertz-G (NGo-G), where the Gompertz family is obtained according to the T-X method and then merging the family using the direct method of neutrosophic logic to obtain it. The study also provides a detailed analysis of the statistical characteristics of the family of distributions, then using the exponential distribution according to this family to obtain a new distribution consisting of three neutrosophic parameters and neutrosophic variable called a neutrosophic Gompertz exponential (NGoE), in addition to reviewing the basic characteristics of NGoE, and providing a comprehensive analysis of the characteristics of the new distribution and estimate its parameters. In addition, a Monte Carlo simulation of the new distribution is carried out in order to validate its characteristics and guarantee that it is accurate prior to the implementation of our suggested model estimator. In addition, the distribution is applied to two different kinds of real data, and then the results of the new distribution are compared with the results of other distributions using two different informatics standards. This is done in order to determine the effectiveness of the distribution in modeling, as well as to demonstrate that it is superior to well-known models from the literature when it comes to fitting these real data sets.

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Published

2025-11-13

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Noori, N. A., Khaleel, M. A. ., Alharigy, T. M. ., Almetwally, E. M. ., & Elgarhy, M. (2025). The Neutrosophic Gompertz-G Family: Analytical Properties, Simulation Studies, and Applications to Real Data. Modern Journal of Statistics, 2(1), 75-99. https://doi.org/10.64389/mjs.2026.02137